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Efficient moving mesh methods for Q-tensor models of nematic liquid crystals

机译:向列液晶Q张量模型的有效移动网格方法

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摘要

This paper describes a robust and efficient numerical scheme for solving the system of six coupled partial differential equations which arises when using Q-tensor theory to model the behaviour of a nematic liquid crystal cell under the influence of an applied electric field. The key novel feature is the use of a full moving mesh partial differential equation (MMPDE) approach to generate an adaptive mesh which accurately resolves important solution features. This includes the use of a new monitor function based on a local measure of biaxiality. In addition, adaptive time-step control is used to ensure the accurate predicting of the switching time, which is often critical in the design of liquid crystal cells. We illustrate the behaviour of the method on a one-dimensional time-dependent problem in a Pi-cell geometry which admits two topologically different equilibrium states, modelling the order reconstruction which occurs on the application of an electric field. Our numerical results show that, as well as achieving optimal rates of convergence in space and time, we obtain higher levels of solution accuracy and a considerable improvement in computational efficiency compared to other moving mesh methods used previously for liquid crystal problems.
机译:本文介绍了一种强大而有效的数值方案,用于求解六个耦合的偏微分方程组,当使用Q张量理论对向列型液晶盒在外加电场的影响下的行为进行建模时,就会出现该方程组。关键的新颖功能是使用全移动网格偏微分方程(MMPDE)方法来生成自适应网格,该网格可以精确解析重要的求解特征。这包括使用基于双轴性局部度量的新监视功能。另外,自适应时间步长控制用于确保准确预测切换时间,这在液晶单元的设计中通常至关重要。我们说明了该方法在Pi细胞几何结构中的一维时间相关问题上的行为,该问题允许两个拓扑结构不同的平衡状态,并模拟了在电场作用下发生的阶次重构。我们的数值结果表明,与以前在液晶问题中使用的其他移动网格方法相比,除了获得最佳的时空收敛速度之外,我们还获得了更高的求解精度,并显着提高了计算效率。

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